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小雪,是二十四节气中的第20个节气,冬季第2个节气,时间在每年公历11月22或23日,即太阳到达黄经240°时。小雪是反映降水与气温的节气,它是寒潮和强冷空气活动频数较高的节气。小雪节气的到来,意味着天气会越来越冷、降水量渐增。“雪”是寒冷天气的产物,故以“小雪”比喻这个节气期间“气候寒未深且降水未大”的气候特征。下面我们一起来看一看小雪节气有哪些习俗吧!
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中国古人将小雪分为三候:
一候虹藏不见;
二候天气上升地气下降;
三候闭塞而成冬。
由于天空中的阳气上升,地中的阴气下降,导致天地不通,阴阳不交,所以万物失去生机,天地闭塞而转入严寒的冬天。
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小雪习俗
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🥩冬腊风腌,蓄以御冬
民间有:“冬腊风腌,蓄以御冬”的习俗。小雪时节气温急剧下降,天气变得干燥,是加工腊肉的好时候。
🍡吃糍粑
糍粑是用糯米蒸熟捣烂后所制成的一种食品,是中国南方一些地区流行的美食。
🐟晒鱼干
小雪时台湾中南部海边的渔民们会开始晒鱼干、储存乾粮。
🍲吃刨汤
小雪前后,土家族群众又开始了一年一度的“杀年猪,迎新年”民俗活动,给寒冷的冬天增添了热烈的气氛。
吃“刨汤”,是土家族的风俗习惯;在“杀年猪,迎新年”民俗活动中,用热气尚存的上等新鲜猪肉,精心烹饪而成的美食称为“刨汤”。
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让我们一起看一看,小朋友们在小雪节气中都做了哪些有趣的事情吧!
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中班|腌制香香腊肉
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俗话说:“冬腊风腌,蓄以御冬。”❄️小雪节气的到来,赶上小朋友们腌制的香香腊肉,简直太满足啦!备材料、腌制、给肉按摩每个工序井井有条,孩子们热情高涨、兴趣浓厚,看着自己制作的腊肉恨不得立刻尝一口
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材料准备
腌制腊肉需要的材料有:五花肉、盐、酱油、白酒、花椒、八角、香叶、桂皮等,当然也需要干净无菌的容器哦!
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准备就绪,要开始啦!
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第一步:将盐、白酒、酱油依次涂抹到肉上,来一个全面腌制
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第二步:小手揉呀揉!给肉肉来个按摩吧😋
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第三部:将全部香料倒进去,再次揉一揉
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最后就交给时间吧!😆将腌制好的腊肉装进密封袋保存,带回家在冰箱里腌制三四天,就可以挂到通风凉爽的地方风干啦!
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宝贝们已经吃到亲手腌制的香香腊肉啦!让人看着都在流口水😋
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儿歌|小雪到
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请欣赏:
中班宝贝们的儿歌表演《小雪到》💕
小雪到,小雪到,天寒地冻开始了。
冷风吹,雪花飘,山川树木尽萧条。
穿厚衣,戴厚帽,加强锻炼身体好。
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大班|气温我知道
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在小雪节气大班的小朋友们也开展了一系列有趣的活动。
记录活动——气温我知道每天来园的小朋友第一件事就是记录今日的天气及气温,通过记录及教师统计总结我们发现,天气变得越来越冷,昼夜温差较大。我们也从薄薄的棉服已经换上了厚羽绒服。预计在小雪节气后,气温将跌至0度。
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科学活动—树叶为什么会变色
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小朋友们最近在来园的路上及园里操场做游戏时发现树叶都开始变颜色了,这是为什么呢?快跟他们一起来探索下吧!
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需要准备的材料有:各色叶子、玻璃瓶、剪刀、酒精、咖啡滤纸
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(一)分类,洗净剪碎放入瓶中
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(二)倒入酒精
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(三)将咖啡滤纸放入瓶中
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(四)静置并观察滤纸颜色变化
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(五)隔天,进行观察并进行记录
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经过实验、记录与收集资料我们知道了:叶子中的天然色素可溶于酒精,由于不同颜色的分子在液体中的运动速度不同,所以滤纸上的颜色会分离开来叶子中含有很多天然色素,比如叶绿素、叶黄素、和花青素...由于各种色素含量不同,因此叶片颜色也不同。
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食育教育活动—腌萝卜
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小雪节气前后还容易出现霜降天气,被霜打过的菜容易软化,加上这个时段的温度偏低,比较适合腌泡菜,因此人们通常都会选择在这个时段进行腌制,以备在冬天新鲜蔬菜减少时享用。
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需要的材料有:
白萝卜、胡萝卜、食用盐、甜酸汁(黄冰糖、白醋、纯净水)及使用工具
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开始腌制啦!😋
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第一步:先将萝卜洗净
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第二步:削皮、切厚块
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第三步:切条
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第四步:放入食用盐腌制半小时
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第五步:用纯净水清洗两遍
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第六步:倒入甜醋汁
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第七步:盖盖密封
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最后,与大家一起分享是最开心的时刻!
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图片提供:张宇桐 宋冉
排版制作:张宇桐 宋冉
审核:徐晓蕾
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