预防支原体肺炎
呵护幼儿健康
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亲爱的家长朋友们:
您好!近期关于支原体肺炎高发的报道引起了许多家长的担心,为有效预防和控制支原体肺炎的发病和流行,保障孩子的身体健康,平泉市育才幼儿园现向各位家长介绍有关知识,给您一些温馨小提示,让我们家园携手,共同呵护孩子的健康。
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什么是支原体肺炎
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支原体肺炎是由肺炎支原体感染引起的肺部炎症,可以累及支气管、细支气管、肺泡和肺间质。它主要通过呼吸道飞沫传播,其潜伏期为2-3周,一年四季均可发生,但通常多在秋冬时节。
肺炎支原体这个始作俑者,是一种介于病毒与细菌之间的微生物,临床上常被归为“非典型病原体”。传染源多为感染肺炎支原体的患者、病原携带者,病原体经过感染者的呼吸道分泌物中排出,主要通过飞沫传播。
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支原体肺炎的症状
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支原体感染的患儿症状与大多数呼吸道疾病相似。肺炎支原体感染潜伏期长,临床表现轻重不一,发热、咳嗽是最常见的表现。初期为干咳, 后期有黄色或白色黏痰, 偶见痰中带血丝,部分患儿有喘息症状,可导致支气管炎、肺炎。肺炎支原体也可引起肺外其他系统器官的功能损害,如消化系统、心肌、肝脏。
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01 发烧
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儿童支原体感染多为呼吸道感染,如扁桃体炎等。支原体感染会引起一系列的炎症反应,就会表现为发热症状。
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02 咽部不适
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儿童在发病早期会出现咳嗽的症状,随着病情的发展,可能会出现剧烈咳嗽、憋喘甚至呼吸困难等,病情严重者可能会引起支气管肺炎。
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03 精神不佳
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支原体感染会导致儿童出现疲惫的状态,在生病期间易产生疲惫感,出现精神不佳的症状。
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当儿童出现以上症状时,可能是支原体感染导致,建议家长及时带儿童前往医院进行检查诊断,并在医生的指导下进行治疗。
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支原体肺炎如何预防
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培养良好生活习惯
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传染病高发的季节,孩子们年幼体弱,身体免疫力差,尤其要注意预防。保持良好的卫生习惯,咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用纸巾、毛巾等遮住口鼻,咳嗽或打喷嚏后洗净双手,尽量避免直接触摸眼睛、鼻或口身体;不舒服需要马上就医。
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保持手部卫生
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勤洗手,要经常用洗手液流动水洗手,或使用杀菌的免洗洗手液。
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加强运动锻炼
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鼓励幼儿加强体育锻炼,生活要有规律,注意饮食营养和睡眠充足,保持健康心理,增强机体抵抗力,尽量减少发病机会。
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注意增减衣物
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当下气温变化大,早晚会感觉较冷,中午气温又较高,因此,送孩子来园时可以多穿一件外套,防止孩子着凉,随着气温的变化增减衣服。
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做好疾病预防
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传染病高发的季节,孩子们年幼体弱,身体免疫力差,尤其要注意预防。不要带孩子到人多的共同场所、不要让孩子接触生病的人群、孩子身体不舒服马上就医、勤洗手养成良好的卫生习惯、勤洗勤晒幼儿的床被、保持空气流通等。
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家园配合,共同预防,守护孩子的健康是我们的共同责任,秋季虽然是传染性疾病多发的季节,但只要做到“早发现、早隔离、早治疗”,就能有效地预防支原体肺炎,为幼儿的健康保驾护航。
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