一定要背的375个高频短语

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创建于2023-09-12
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一定要背的375个高频短语
一、look短语                               18. get rid of摆脱,除去
1. look at看......                              19. get down咽下,使沮丧
2. look for寻找                              20. get about徘徊,走动
3. look up查阅,向上看                      21. get used to习惯做某事
4. look out 向外看,小心                     22. get home到家
5. look over仔细检查                         23. get out of避免,逃避
6. look after照顾,照料                      
7. look like看起来像                          四、give短语
8. look through浏览                          1. give up放弃
9. look into向......里看                        2. give out分发
10. look around环顾四周                     3. give in屈服,让步
11. look forward to期盼,期待                4. give back归还
12.look ahead向前看                        5. give away赠送,分发
                                          
二、put短语                               五、keep短语
1. put up举起,挂起,搭建                  1. keep on继续
2. put on穿上,戴上,上演                  2. keep out不让……进入,挡住
3. put away把......放好                       3. keep off使……不踏入
4. put off推迟,推延                        4. keep away from远离……
5.put down把......放下,记下                 5. keep ... down控制,抑制
6. put out扑灭,伸出                        6. keep health/fit保持健康
7. put into把...放进…,把…译成…            7. keep from隐瞒
8. put one’s heart into全神贯注于              8. keep doing sth一直做某事
                                          9. keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事
三、get短语                              10. keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
1. get up起床                               11. keep up坚持,保持
2. get off下车                               12. keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系
3. get on上车,相处,进展                
4. get over克服,恢复,原谅                 六、turn短语
5. get back回来,返回                       1. turn on打开
6. get through接通电话                      2. turn off关闭
7. get along进展,相处                      3. turn up调大,放大
8. get into陷入……                         4. turn down 调小,关小
9. get out出去,离开                       5. turn over 翻转过来
10. get together相聚                        6. turn left/right 向左转/右转
11. get ready for为……做准备                
12. get married结婚                        七、come短语
13. get in the way碍事,挡道                1. come over 顺便来访
14. get to到达                             2. come true实现,开放,出版
15. get across通过,度过                   3. come out出来,达到
16. get in收获,进入                       4. come on加油,来吧
17. get behind落后,识破                   5. come back回来
6. come up with想出,提出                  14. on the left/right在左边/右边
7. come in 进来                            15. on the phone在通话
8. come along 出现,发生,来到             16. on the wall在墙上
9. come from 来自,产自                    17. depend on依靠,依赖,取决于
Come across遇见,偶然发现             18. get on上车,相处,进展
Work on从事,忙于,演算
八、take短语                             20. put on穿上,戴上
1. take up占据(时间,空间)               21. turn on打开
2. take after与(父母等)相像               22. try on试穿,试戴
3. take place发生                           23. pass on传递
4. take care 小心,当心                     24. hold on稍等片刻
5. take off脱下,起飞                       25. go on继续
6. take out 拿出,取出                      26. decide on决定
7. take away拿走,带走                     27. concentrate on专心,专注
8. take down取下                           28. live on以……为生
9. take it easy从容,不紧张                  29. spend ... on在……花费
10. take care of照顾,照料                   30. come on加油,来吧
11. take a rest休息一下
12. take a shower洗澡                       十、in短语
13. take part in参加                     1. in all总共,共计
14. take pride in对……感到自豪              2. in class在班上
15. take a photo拍照                        3. in English用英语
16. take turns轮流,依次                    4. in short总之,简言之
17. take an interest in对……感兴趣            5. in a hurry匆忙
18. take a vacation去度假                    6. in the end最后
take medicine服药                      7. in the future在将来
take an action采取行动                  8. in time及时
take a taxi打的                         9. in fact事实上,实际上
take one’s advice接受某人的建议         10. in bed在床上
11. in hospital住院
九、on短语                              12. in the way碍事的,挡道的
1. on duty值日,值班                      13. in this way这样
2. on time准时,按时                      14. in red穿着红衣服
3. on foot步行                             15. in danger处于危险中
4. on vacation度假                         16. in trouble处于困境中
5.on sale销售,出售                       17. in a minute立刻,马上
6. on TV在电视里                          18. in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地
7. on display展出,陈列                    19. in public当众,公开
8. on board在船上                         20. in general大体上,一般而言,通常
9. on the Internet在网上                    21. in common共有的,公有的
10. on the radio在收音机里                 22. in style时尚的
11. on one’s way在……的路上              23. in good health身体健康
12. on weekends在周末                    24. in front of在……前面
13. on the other hand另一方面              25. in the sun在阳光下
26. in the past few years                    9. provide ... for为…做准备…
在过去几年里                       10. thanks for为…而感谢…
in order to为了                       11. get ready for为…做准备
28. in the past在过去                     12. be famous for因…而闻名
29. do well in                            13. be good for对…有益
在……方面干得好                    14. be bad for对…有害
Major in专修,主修                   15. be late for迟到
be interested in对…感兴趣             16. be used for用来做…
take part in参加
be weak in在…差                     十三、about短语
take pride in                          1. talk about谈论,讨论
以……而自豪                            2. worry about担心
hand in上交,交纳                    3. care about关心,担心
arrive in到达(大地方)               4. learn about了解关于…
十一、out短语                           十四、at短语       
1. give out给出,分发                     1. at once立刻,马上
hand out分发                          2. at least至少
hang out闲逛                          3. at most最多
break out爆发                          4. at last最后
sell out卖完,售完                      5. at home在家
look out向外看,小心                   6. at noon在中午
go out出去,熄灭                      7. at night在夜晚
put out伸出去,熄灭,扑灭             8. at times有时,偶尔
keep out不使… 进入                   9. at school在上学
find out查明,弄清                   10. at table在吃饭
run out用完,用尽                    11. at present目前,现在
take out拿出,取出,带出             12. at work在工作
clean out打扫干净,清除              13. at all全然,根本
come out出来,开放,出版            14. at the age of在…岁时
work out产生结果,算出              15. at the end of在…结尾
point out指出                        16. at the moment此刻,现在
help sb out帮助…解决困难            17. at the same time同时
go out出去,离开                    18. at first首先
                                       19. aim at旨在,目的是       
十二、for短语                          20. knock at敲击
1. wait for等待                          21. look at看着
2. look for寻找                          22. shout at叫喊
3. pay for为…付款                       23. point at指着
4. care for关心,照料                    24. arrive at到达
stand for代表                         25. be good at在…干得好
leave for动身去某地                   26. be angry at对…生气
ask for请求,要求                     27. be surprised at对…感到惊讶
prepare for为…做准备                 28. laugh at嘲笑      
10. run off迅速离开,跑掉
十五、up短语                           11. be off离开,走开
give up放弃                           12. fall off落下,从…掉下
take up占据,占去,从事               13. show off炫耀,卖弄
put up
举起,挂起,张贴,搭建               十七、with短语
set up建立,创立                     1. agree with同意
open up打开,开阔                   2. play with与…玩
dress up乔装打扮                     3. share with与…分享…
stay up熬夜,不睡觉                  4. come up with想出,提出
wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒             5. end up with以…而结束
look up向上看,查阅                  6. fight with与…打架
cheer up使…振作                    7. catch up with赶上
end up以…结束,结果为…            8. be filled with …里装满…
go up升起,上升                     9. deal/do with对付,处理
hurry up赶快                        10. provide … with为…提供
use up用光,用完                    11. begin start with以…开始
show up出席,露面                   12. go on well with与…相处融洽
stand up起立,站起来                 13. argue with与…争吵
make up编造,构造,化妆             14. with one’s help在某人的帮助下
think up想出,提出                   15. with the light on开着灯
cut up切碎                          16. quarrel with与…吵架
pick up捡起,乘搭便车               17. be busy with忙于…
mix up混合                          18. be angry with sb生某人的气
call up打电话                        19. be strict with sb对…严格要求
grow up成长,长大                   20. be popular with深受…的喜欢
ring up打电话                        21. fall in live with爱上…
clean up把…打扫干净                 22. help sb with sth帮助…做某事
fix up修理,修补                     23. compare with与…相比
get up起
28. keep up保持,坚持                   十八、of短语
29. fill up装满                           1. be afraid of害怕…
30. send up发射                         2. be tired of厌倦…
                                        3. be sure of确信…
十六、off短语                           4. be made of由…做成
1. get off下车                            5. be terrified of害怕…
put off推迟,拖延                     6. be fond of喜欢…
take off脱下,起飞                    7. be careful of小心…,当心…
go off发出响声,离开                  8. be full of…里装满…
turn off关闭                          9. be proud of以…而自豪
cut off切断                           10. be confident of对…有信心
set off激起,引起,出发               11. take care of照顾,照料
break off突然中止,中断               12. think of考虑,认为,想起
keep off远离,使…不踏入              13. hear of听说
remind of使某人想起…
dream of梦想
※注意:
arrive at、arrive on与arrive in的区别
arrive at到达,是指比较小的地方,比如车站,个人居所这种地方。
(2)arrive on如果后面接地点的话,一般只和固定的词搭配(比如一些固定和on搭配的词),比如arrive on the scene等等。
(3)arrive in到达,是指比较大的地方,比如城市。
2. ring up与call up的区别
ring up与call up意思相同,意思都是打电话。Call up为美式英语;ring up为英式英语。打电话用call就直接是call me,用ring up的话,应该用ring me up,因为代词应该放中间。
3. be afraid of与be terrified of的区别
be afraid of是一般意义上的害怕,就是一般担忧的状态。而be terrified of“对……感到惊恐”是真的被吓着了,而且是一种恐惧,程度要比afraid强很多。
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