青少年近视防控 - 美篇

眼科医生赵洁
创建于2020-06-03
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青少年近视防控

孩子是祖国的未来,民族的希望,同学们正处在长身体、学知识的时期,也是用眼最多的时期,保护眼睛十分重要,我们应像爱护生命一样去爱护眼睛。我国儿童青少年近视呈高发、低龄化趋势,根据卫健委和教育厅下发文件,高度重视儿童青少年视力健康。涞源县医院眼科响应国家号召,免费为儿童进行视力检测,赢得了广大患者的好评。



涞源县医院眼科视力筛查中心,为青少年建立视力档案。

  1.近视影响儿童青少年身心健康。近视会导致眼睛视物模糊,干涩,疲劳,注意力不集中,头晕等,影响正常学习和生活,还会对升学和择业造成一定限制。近视严重时甚至会导致失明。




                
                
                                                                                        
                    
                                                            

  2.保证足够的户外活动时间。充足的户外活动对于预防近视和防止近视加重有重要意义,教师和家长应密切配合,儿童青少年要听从家长和老师的安排,保证每天2小时以上的户外活动时间




                                                                                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                                                                                    


                
                
                                                                                        
                    
                                                            

  3.养成良好的用眼习惯。教师和家长要向孩子传授近视防治知识和技能,提高孩子的爱眼、护眼意识,指导孩子养成良好的用眼习惯。教师和家长应以身作则,坚持良好的用眼习惯和健康的生活方式,给孩子们做表率。




                                                                                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                                                                                    


                
                
                                                                                        
                    
                                                            

4.督促孩子在读写时保持正确的姿势。教师和家长要经常提醒、督促孩子读书写字做到“三个一”,即眼睛离书一尺、胸口离桌沿一拳、握笔的手指离笔尖一寸。读写连续用眼时间不宜超过40分钟,认真做好眼保健操。避免不良的读写习惯,做到不在走路、吃饭、卧床等情况下看书和使用电子产品。




                                                                                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                                                                                    


                
                
                                                                                        
                    
                                                            

5.充足的睡眠和合理的营养膳食是保证视力健康的基础。儿童青少年应听从家长和老师的作息安排,保证睡眠时间,小学生要达到十小时,初中生九小时。做到营养均衡,不挑食,不偏食,不暴饮暴食,少吃糖,多吃新鲜蔬菜,水果。




                                                                                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                                                                                    


                
                
                                                                                        
                    
                                                            

6.近视防控要早发现。发现孩子视物眯眼、频繁揉眼、上课看黑板或远处物体不清楚时,要考虑发生近视的可能。近视要做到早发现,早诊断,早矫正家长要带孩子去卫生部门批准的正规医院就诊,及时采取有效的矫正措施,防止近视进一步加重。




                                                                                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                                                                                    

涞源县医院验光师给筛查小朋友查视力

验光师为视力筛查儿童验光。

医师根据筛查结果总结分析,给出最佳诊疗及眼保健方案。


                
                
                                                                                        
                    
                                                            

让我们共同携起手来,让每个孩子都拥有一双明亮的眼睛放眼世界,让祖国的花朵成为身心健康的栋梁之才。



涞源县医院眼科宣

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