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英语:2A Unit 10 Five Rabbits
汉语: 第4册 第一单元<<看灯>>
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英语:2A Unit 10 Five Rabbits
汉语: 第4册 第一单元<<看灯>>
Classification of the animals-vertebrates
Mammals : 哺乳动物 Mammals are animals such as humans, dogs, lions, and whales. In general, female mammals give birth to babies rather than laying eggs, and feed their young babies with milk. Such as whale , walrus, dolphin ,they are all sea animals.
Fish : 鱼类 A fish is a creature that lives in water and has a tail and fins and gills. Fish breathe through their gills that take in water where they extract oxygen （获取氧气）. Such as shark , clownfish, seahorse .
Reptiles ： 爬行动物 any animal that has cold blood and skin covered in scales. The scales of a fish or reptile are the small, flat pieces of hard skin that cover its body, reptile lays eggs. Snakes, crocodiles and tortoises are all reptiles . Such as snake, eel , turtle , they are sea creatures.
Birds : 鸟类 a creature that is covered with feathers and has two wings and two legs. Most birds can fly. But some birds can not fly , Such as penguin . Penguin can swim ,walk and dive.
Amphibians : [æmˈfɪbiən]两栖动物 any animal that can live both on land and in water. Amphibians have cold blood and skin without scales . Such as Frogs, toads and newts(蝾螈) are all amphibians. A newt is a small creature that has four legs and a long tail and they live in wet area.
Rabbit is a mammal
Rabbit is a Mammal just like human being.
Mammals means mother animals give birth to their babies rather than laying eggs. And babies drink milk from their mothers.
Give a birth to a bunny
p: I’m a mommy rabbit. I’m pregnant. So I’m expected to have babies. you will be a vet. Can you tell me what a vet is?
k: A vet is a doctor for animals/pets (who takes care of animals or pets).
p: That’s right. So you are going to take care of mommy rabbit. Now I’m mommy rabbit. Oh, I have a tummy ache. I think I am going to have a baby. Vet, vet, please come here. Help me deliver my baby. You should push my tummy.
p: oh, The babies came out of my tummy. I have three babies who are called a litter.
p: What should you do next? You should put the baby beside me then I can feed the baby milk.
Body parts of a rabbit
Rabbits are very small mammals. Their bodies are covered with fur. A bunny has long pointy ears and a short fluffy tail. It also has four long legs that are great for hopping and jumping around, and long teeth that help them chomp on delicious vegetables!
Long ears give rabbits sharp hearing.
A rabbit's eyes are on the sides of its head. Rabbit’s can see all around themselves.
A rabbit has short tails.
A rabbit's nose twitches, or moves back and forth quickly. The nose twitches to catch smells in the air.
Rabbits have long back legs for running and hopping.
Rabbits have claws on their feet. Claws are curved nails.
Bunnies have different kinds and colors of fur. Some fur is long and thick, and other fur is short. This rabbit has short fur.
Draw a rabbit
p: let's draw a rabbit. Which part would you like to draw first? How about we draw the body first? Let’s draw an oval to be the body.
p: then draw a small circle as the head.
Tail
What does it’s tail look like?
k: A rabbit has a short fluffy tail.
p: yes. Let’s draw a tiny circle as the tail.
eyes
A rabbit's eyes are on the sides of this head, So the rabbit can see all around themselves.
Nose
Next let’s draw nose, mouth and teeth.
A rabbit's teeth never stop growing. So they always need to grind their teeth.
Are rabbits' ears long or short? Long ears give rabbits sharp hearing.
Legs
How many legs does a rabbit have?
k: it has four legs.
p: yes. Rabbits have long back legs for running and hopping. they have claws on their feet.
Life cycle of a rabbit
Rabbits have litters of up to 12 bunnies. The bunnies grow and change quickly. They become adults. Adults are fully grown rabbits. Adult rabbits can make their own babies.
Each time a newbaby is born, a newlife cycle begins. A life cycle is the set of changes in an animal from the time it is a baby to the time it becomes an adult.
A female rabbit usually breeds in spring. It gives birth in grass and fur-lined nests inside her burrow.
Newborn rabbits (kits) are hairless, blind, deaf and without fur. They drink from their mother's milk.
After a few weeks, the kits have grown fur and can find food for themselves.
It takes about four to seven months for a kit to become a fully grown rabbit.
p: Let’s play a game. Here is a mommy rabbit. She will give birth to her babies inside the burrow.
p: Let’s pretend white little rabbit is a newborn rabbit. And it’s called a kit. Does it have fur? Can it see anything? Can it hear?
k: no. It has no fur and it can't see anything, it can't hear anything.
p: so it is hairless, blind and deaf and without fur. Can it eat any food by itself?
k: no. Now it only can drink the milk from your mommy.
p: After a few weeks it has grown fur and can find food for itself.
Later it will become an adult rabbit and give birth to her own babies.
Habitat-Bunny burrows
Wild rabbits dig underground homes in the habitats where they live.These homes are called warrens兔子窝. A warren has many burrows, or rooms.
The burrows are joined by tunnels.
Rabbits like to live together in burrows underground. They mainly live in groups, which means so many rabbits live together but not stay alone.
【warrens】=【burrow】+【tunnel】
What do bunnies eat
Rabbits eat plants. They are herbivores. After they are born, bunnies drink their mothers' milk. They nurse for four to five weeks. When they are about two weeks old, they also start eating grass and young plants.
Pet bunnies eat hay and at least two cups of fresh green vegetables each day.
Lettuce, broccoli, carrots, and celery leaves are good bunny foods. Bunnies also need to drink plenty of fresh, clean water. Bunnies eat flowers, too.
Bunnies eat grass, leaves, bark, and twigs.
They have a plant-based diet and do not eat meat.
What eats bunnies?
Animals eat food to live. Rabbits eat plants. Animals that eat plants are called herbivores. Carnivores are animals that eat other animals.
Foxes, ferrets, wolves, lynxes, hawks, coyotes, and eagles are carnivores. All these carnivores eat rabbits.
When a carnivore eats a herbivore, there is a food chain. The food chain on this page is made up of aplant, a herbivore (rabbit), and a carnivore (ferret).
Which other carnivores eat rabbits?
Hawks, eagles, wolves and foxes.
p:let’s play a game. I put some rabbits' food and predator pictures in the box. You can pick a card from the box.
If you get a food card, mommy will give you some biscuits to eat. If you get a predator card, the predator will come out and eat you. Clearly? What should you do if you get a predator picture?
k: I should run away and hide under the table. Let’s pretend the table is my burrow.
p: Five rabbits were hiding in the woods one day, 12345 jumped out, then they ran away.
Oh, you get a food/predator card. ... Let’s carry on.
Food chains
What is Food Chain?A food chain shows the feeding relationship between different living things in a particular environment or habitat.
食物链反映了特定环境或栖息地中不同生物之间的摄食关系。
Plants are the bottom of a food chain because they are autotrophs that make their food from the non-living environment.
植物是食物链的最底层，因为它们是自养生物，从无生命的环境中获取食物。
Organisms that can make their own food are called producers. Consumers are animals that eat producers or other animals.
能自己制造食物的有机体叫做生产者。消费者是吃生产者或其他动物的动物。
The animal that eats the producer is called the primary consumer. The animal that eats the primary consumer is called a secondary consumer. The animal that eats the secondary consumer is called a third order consumer and so on to fourth, fifth, etc. The direction of arrows between the organisms shows who eats what.
吃掉生产者的动物被称为初级消费者。吃第一消费者的动物被称为第二消费者。吃第二种消费者的动物被称为第三消费者，以此类推到第四种，五种等。有机体之间箭头的方向显示了谁吃什么的关系。
Food chain worksheetp: Here are some food chains, Let’s drag those pictures to the right box and complete the big food chain.
Producer
primary consumer
secondary consumer
Third......final consumer
Mushroom and bacteria are called decomposer that can transport dead animals bodies to fertilize the plants to grow.
In the food chain rabbits are at the second position just above the producers that are planets. While rabbits are eaten by the secondary consumers or carnivores like fox and cats. Being herbivores rabbits only eat green plants and vegetables. They eat almost all types of green plants and grasses.
Pets/farm animal/wild animals
Here are some animals.
pets: dog/cat/turtle/hamster/parrot.....
wild animals: alligator, giraffe, tortoise, tiger.....
farm animals: cow, horse, sheep, pig.....
p: talk about the differences between the pets and wild animals and farm animals.
k: A pets lives in a family/at its owner’s home. The wild animals live in the wild/nature places. The farm animals live at the farm.
k: the pets get food from their owners. The wild animals hunt for food by themselves. The farm animals get foods from the farmers.
Sort the pet/farm animals and wild animals
分类游戏复习一下动物