育英小学中华优秀传统文化课题研究
吟诗写词迎小雪
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小雪,是二十四节气中的第20个节气,冬季第2个节气,时间在每年公历11月22或23日,即太阳到达黄经240°时。小雪是反映降水与气温的节气,它是寒潮和强冷空气活动频数较高的节气。小雪节气的到来,意味着天气会越来越冷、降水量渐增。
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“雪”是寒冷天气的产物,故以“小雪”比喻这个节气期间“气候寒未深且降水未大”的气候特征。“小雪”节气是反映气温与降水变化趋势的节气,并不是表示这个节气下很小量的雪,节气“小雪”与天气中的“小雪”没有必然联系。
小雪节气,东亚地区已建立起比较稳定的经向环流,西伯利亚地区常有低压或低槽,东移时会有大规模的冷空气南下,从而带来大范围大风降温天气。
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巧手彩笔绘小雪
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实践体验知小雪
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民间有:“冬腊风腌,蓄以御冬”的习俗。小雪时节气温急剧下降,天气变得干燥,是加工腊肉的好时候。一些农家开始动手做香肠、腊肉,把多余的肉类用传统方法储备起来,等到春节时正好享受美食。很多地方都有冬季吃腊肉的习俗,尤其是南方城市,更是对腊味情有独钟。广州人最喜欢用腊味来做腊味萝卜糕、腊味煮香芋,还有腊肠炒蜜豆。
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俗话说:“小雪飞满天,来岁必丰年”,所以这寒风并不凛冽,时光恰巧温柔的季节里,孩子们亲自动手制作节气美食,体验节气习俗。
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吃糍粑
在南方某些地方,还有农历十月吃糍粑的习俗。糍粑是用糯米蒸熟捣烂后所制成的一种食品,是中国南方一些地区流行的美食。古时,糍粑是南方地区传统的节日祭品,最早是农民用来祭牛神的供品。有俗语“十月朝,糍粑禄禄烧”,就是指的祭祀事件。
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小雪饮食养生
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饮食方面要多吃热量高、有健脑活血功效的食物,如羊肉、牛肉、乳类、鱼类,并适当饮用一些茶水、咖啡等饮料。据专家解释,在小雪时节一些黑色的食物其实是更好的选择。上面说到的黑色的食品,有很多种,包括黑木耳、黑芝麻,甚至泥鳅、黄鳝等等。它们都是能够迅速帮你恢复身体热量的食物。
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凡尘炊烟起
最是暖人心
瑞雪兆丰年
冬季不是衰退
而是沉静的厚积
让我们在初冬的静谧中
积蓄生命的能量
静候崭新的开场
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