植根于农耕文明的二十四节气,融汇着中国古人关于天文、历法、音律、养生的智慧,亦蕴含着丰富而深刻的哲学、伦理与美学精神,已被列入世界非物质文化遗产目录。为弘扬中华优秀传统文化,我们开展了二十四节气主题活动,将中国节气文化的种子柔性地植入幼儿的心灵。“北风潜入悄无声,未品浓秋已立冬”,让我们和大七班的孩子们一起走近二十四节气之立冬。
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谈·立冬
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早上入园晨检时,听见孩子们在讨论着天气。
鑫鑫:“老师我觉得现在早上好冷啊,说话时嘴巴里面的气都能看见。”
豪豪:“早上我的手都是缩在手袖里的。”
老师:“天气越来越冷了,已经立冬了。”
霖霖:“老师什么是立冬啊?”
孩子们激动地七嘴八舌开始谈论立冬。
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浩浩说:“立冬是冬天的意思吗?”
思杰说:“应该是,我都觉得有一点冷了。”
汐汐说:“立冬就是冬天来了,那天听过奶奶说的”。
宇宇说:“我都开始穿毛衣了,晚上我奶奶还在用烤火炉。”
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立冬,是二十四节气之第十九个节气,也是冬季的起始。斗柄指向西北,太阳黄经达225°,于每年公历11月7-8日之间交节。立,建始也;冬,终也,万物收藏也。立冬,意味着生气开始闭蓄,万物进入休养、收藏状态。其气候也由秋季少雨干燥向阴雨寒冻的冬季气候过渡。立冬节气有哪些习俗?哪些故事?我们带着调查表,一起聆听爸爸、妈妈、爷爷的立冬故事,了解立冬节气。
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识·立冬
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立冬,冬季的开始。伙伴们一起讨论调查表,看看我们了解的立冬习俗都有哪些?
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酿黄酒
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立冬之日开始酿黄酒,是绍兴传统的酿酒风俗。冬季水体清冽、气温低,可有效抑制杂菌繁育,又能使酒在低温长时间发酵过程中形成良好的风味,是酿酒发酵最适合的季节。
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吃饺子
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在中国北方地区,有立冬节气吃饺子的习俗,在立冬这天改善一下生活,好吃不过饺子。饺子谐音“交子”,意指立冬是秋冬季节之交。
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祭祀
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立冬在古代社会是“四时八节”之一,是个非常重要的节日,在中国部分地区有祭祖、饮宴、卜岁等习俗,以时令佳品向祖灵祭祀,以尽为人子孙的义务和责任,祈求上天赐给来岁的丰年。
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探·立冬
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立冬时节,我们都可以做些什么呢?一起去探索吧!走进幼儿园,观察幼儿园大树的变化。
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观察我们班的柚子树。
我们班的柚子树,柚子都成熟了,应该可以收获了。
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观察幼儿园的枇杷树。
哇,枇杷树上长了一些小球球,这个应该就是开花了。
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观察樱桃树。
樱桃树的叶子开始慢慢变黄了,有的叶子开始干枯了。
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观察梨树。
你看,树上没有果实,树叶也变黄了,叶子上还有一些斑点,冬天真的来了。
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玩转“立冬”
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制作手工
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走进冬天,和伙伴一起制作饺子,冰糖葫芦,体验冬日乐趣。
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绘在“立冬”
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立冬到了,气温降低,孩子们用灵巧的小手画出了冬天的美好,做出了精致美丽的围巾和手套,表达着对冬天的期盼。
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看一看我们做出来的围巾和手套是不是很漂亮,一下子就有冬天的感觉了!
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我画的冬天都在下雪了,真期待冬天的到了,冬天到了就可以玩雪了,我最喜欢堆雪人了。
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暖冬
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泽泽:“我看见路边的大树下面为什么都是白色的?”
浩浩:“我也看见了,我妈妈说那是帮助它们过冬的。”
尧尧:“树也会怕冷吗?它们也需要过懂吗?”
澜语:“当然会啊,它们也是有生命的。”
瀚博:“那可以给他们穿上什么衣服来保暖呢?”
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随着小朋友们的讨论,通过查阅资料我们了解到冬天来临,人们可以通过添加衣物进行保暖。动物可以选择冬眠、迁徙或是加厚身上的皮毛来度过冬日,植物也需要穿衣保暖,来减少寒风对它们的伤害。
小朋友们回家寻找到了许多可以给植物保暖的材料,例如:报纸、布匹、塑料袋、毛巾等。植物在小朋友们的照料下也穿上了新衣服。
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我和爸爸给柚子套上了纸袋,这样柚子就不怕冷了。
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给家里面的植物也套上塑料袋、棉布,这样它们冬天就不怕冷了。
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外面的大树也怕冷,用报纸给大树也穿上保暖的衣服。
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健·立冬
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立冬节气到来,天气越来越凉,人体的新陈代谢在此时也相对减缓,正确适量的锻炼能增强体质,提高身体抵抗力,因此,孩子们也来到了户外,进行充实而又丰富的户外锻炼。一个个敏捷的小身影,时而钻爬、时而跳跃,用健康的体魄迎接冬日的到来。充实而又丰富的户外锻炼,不仅可以提高幼儿对疾病的抵抗能力,又可以让幼儿呼吸到新鲜空气,在户外活动中感受到冬日运动的快乐。
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品冬
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吃饺子
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俗话说:“立冬不端饺子碗,冻掉耳朵没人管”。因为水饺外形似耳朵,人们认为吃了它,冬天耳朵就不会受冻。小朋友们回家自己动手包了饺子,吃了一碗热腾腾的饺子。
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自己包的饺子吃起来真香!
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热腾腾的饺子吃了身上也暖呼呼的。
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饺子软软的,真好吃!
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饮橘子水
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立冬时节,饮用橘子茶是一种传统且养生的选择。橘子茶不仅口感香醇,还具有一定的保健功效。孩子们自己动手煮了橘子茶,饮一杯暖暖的橘子茶,开启了温暖的冬天!
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橘子水真甜啊!喝了之后身上暖暖的。
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立冬小贴士
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生活起居
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起居方面,我们可以适当的早睡晚起,日出而作,保证充足的睡眠,有利于阳气潜藏,阴精蓄积。根据天气的变化,适当增加衣物。
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饮食养生
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“春夏养阳,秋冬养阴”,秋冬季节是人体最舒适、消化吸收功能最好的时候,也是适时进补,吸收营养物质,补充机体消耗的最好季节。爸爸妈妈可以和宝贝可以吃一些温热补益的食物,这样不仅能使身体变得更强壮,还可以起到很好的御寒作用!
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生活即教育,生活即课程。本次节气主题活动的开展,不仅让孩子们了解了立冬的相关知识,还使孩子们在愉快的实践、体验中感受到传统节气的浓厚氛围。春来夏往,秋收冬藏,冬蕴藏了春华秋实,孕育了生命的希望与力量,在这个万物收藏的季节,让我们严寒而立,相拥冬阳!