月考前夕,我讲了一篇簪花的综合填空题,引起了我对这个非遗文化的兴趣,查找了相关资料,探究了一番,现与大家分享。
As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village were glad to have long hair, and they put colorful and special headdresses on their hair. The headdress is known as zanhua. Here’s a story of a master, Huang Rongbing.
As a child, Huang Rongbing often watched his mother put colorful headdresses into her hair. The headdress gave Huang an idea for his career choice. In 20l6, he and his elder sister opened a salon (美发店). There tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and had their photos taken. “We have been booked fully and now there are over 200 businesses offering a high level of services to tourists,” said Huang.
The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy but also makes more people interested in zanhua. It helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear quickly at home and abroad.
After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she made videos of herself in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are the bravest and most hard-working in his mind. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added.
福建泉州湾的入海口,隐藏着一个充满传奇色彩的小渔村——蟳埔村。这里的人们世代以打鱼为生,生活平静而质朴。然而,近年来,这个小渔村却因一种独特的头饰——蟳埔女簪花,吸引了无数游客前来打卡。
蟳埔女簪花,顾名思义,是蟳埔村女性特有的头饰。这种头饰以其精美的制作工艺和独特的文化寓意,成为了蟳埔村的文化标志。关于蟳埔女簪花的起源,流传着多种说法,其中有一种说法强调了蟳埔女簪花的海洋文化特色。蟳埔村地处海边,女性们常年在海边劳作,为了防晒和装饰,她们开始用鲜花和贝壳等海洋元素制作头饰。随着时间的推移,这种头饰逐渐演变成了具有浓郁海洋文化特色的蟳埔女簪花。
蟳埔女簪花不仅是一种头饰,更是一种文化的传承和象征。在蟳埔村,女性们将簪花视为吉祥和幸福的象征,认为佩戴簪花可以驱邪避害、祈求平安。同时,簪花也寄托了女性们对美好生活的向往和追求。
在特殊场合如婚礼、节庆等活动中,女性们更是会佩戴精美的簪花来展示自己的魅力和气质。簪花的颜色、款式和佩戴方式等都有着特定的寓意和讲究,体现了蟳埔村独特的民俗文化和审美观念。
蟳埔女簪花作为一种独特的头饰和民俗文化现象,不仅承载着蟳埔村丰富的历史和文化内涵,也展现了当地女性对美好生活的向往和追求。在传承和发扬的过程中,蟳埔女簪花将继续焕发出新的光彩和魅力。
近年来,随着旅游业的兴起和互联网的普及,蟳埔女簪花逐渐走进了更多人的视野。许多游客慕名而来,体验佩戴簪花的乐趣和感受蟳埔村独特的民俗文化。同时,一些当地的匠人也开始将传统技艺与现代审美相结合,创作出更加精美和时尚的簪花作品,吸引了更多年轻人以及明星们的关注和喜爱。
这不,国庆几天长假,奥运冠军全红婵带着姐姐妹妹去湛江赤坎老街体验簪花造型。她头戴五颜六色的簪花, 身穿白色民族风服装,仿佛从画里走出来的仙女一样,清新脱俗,古灵精怪,身体力行地再次带火了簪花这一非遗文化。