知识清单
1.apply vi申请；请求；vt 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）
<1>申请 apply fo
r<2>向某人申请某物 apply to sb for sth
<3>把某物应用到某物中 apply sth to sth
<4>致力于 apply oneself to
——application. n. 应用；用途；申请
<1>求职信 a job application
<2>申请信 a letter of application
---applicant. 申请者
2.pack收拾（行礼） 包装；打包行李 n 纸包；包裹。
<1>一包，一帮，一群 a pack of
<2>将装箱打包 pack sth up
3.amazing adj 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；让人吃惊的
---amaze v.t. 使吃惊；惊讶的；
---amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
<1>对......大为吃惊的be amazed at/by/that
<2>因做某事而感到吃惊，惊讶 be amazed to do sth
---amazement n 惊异；惊愕
<1>令某人惊奇的是 to one’s amazement
<2>惊讶地 in amazement
4.arrange vt/vi安排，筹划
<1>安排做某事 arrange to do sth
<2>为某人安排某事 arrange sth for sb
---arrangement n.安排，筹备
<1>为......做安排、准备 make arrangements for<2>谈妥，达成协议 arrive at an arrangement
5.recognize vt 辨别出，承认；认可；认识；认知
<1>通过......认出...... recognize....by/from
<2>把......看作...... recognize ..as
——recognition识别；承认，认出认不出来
beyond/out of recognition.
6.type n类型；种类
<1>这种 那种类型的 of this/that type
<2>一种 a type of
<3>各种类型的 all types of
<4>是某人喜欢的类型 be one’s type
type vi/vt 打字 把......键入......（计算机）type ...into ...
7.admire vt钦佩；赞赏；赞美；羡慕
<1>欣赏某人做某事 admire sb for sth
----admiration n. 钦佩；受人钦佩的人、物
---admirable adj. 令人羡慕的
8.contact vt.联络；联系通过电子邮件/电话与某人联系contact sb by email/telephone
contact n. 联系；接触
<1>与某人取得联系 make contact with
<2>与某人保持联系 keep in contact with sb
9. credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
<1>为某人带来荣誉；某人值得赞扬；
在某人名下 to one’s credit
10. detail细节，详情
<1>详细地 in detail
<2>详细叙述，逐一说明 go into detail
----detailed adj. 详细的
11. request n. 请求；要求
<1>要求得到...... make a request for
<2>按照要求 by request
<3>应某人的要求 at sb’s request
request vt. 请求；要求
<1>要求某人做某事 request sb to do sth
<2>向某人索要某事 request sth from sb
12. view n.风景；视野；观点；见解
<1>在视线范围内 in view
<2>不在视野 中 out of view
<3>进入视野 come into view
<4>对......一览无余 have a good view of..
.<5>乍一看；初见 at first view
<6>鉴于，考虑到，由于 in view of
view vt 观看；注视；考虑
把......看作......view ...as...
13.sight. n 景象；看见；视力；视野<
1>进入视野，出现在眼前，看见 come into sight
<2>看不见，消失 lose sight of/out of sight
<3>失明 lose one’s sight
<4>在视野内，看得见 in/ within sight
<5>初见，乍一看 at first sight
<6>一看见...... at the sight of...
14.comment v. 评论
<1>对某事加以评论comment on sth;
make a comment/ comments on sth
comment n. 评论
<1>不加评论 without comment
***重点短语***
1.take control of... 控制；接管
<1>他虽然已到退休年龄，但仍大权在握。He’s reached retiring age,but he is still firmly in control.
<2>谁能管住这些淘气的孩子？Who can take control of these naughty children?
<3>这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。The children are completely out of control since their father left.
2. make up 虚构；弥补；形成，组成；化妆；讲和；和好
<1>Five doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team.The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.
<2>汤姆编故事来逗乐他弟弟。Tom makes up stories to amuse his little brother.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.
<3>Check in 在旅馆登记住宿；住宿；报到；签到；接收并登记。Check out 结账离开，核实无误。
***重点句型***
全部倒装
1>Below are two texts about Peru. Look through them quickly.以下是秘鲁的两篇短文。快速浏览它们。
<2>Especially amazing is the incas’ dry stone method of building.特别让人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。句式仿写<1>这些书中有我最喜爱的故事书。Among the books is my favourite book.
强调句型：
<1>It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
句式仿写
<2>是我明天要去青岛。It is I who am going to Qingdao tomorrow.
as引导的从句课本原句
<1>Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new high way connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。
仿写
<2>当我到达学校门口时，.....Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe,
句式扩展
<3>虽然你聪明，...Clever as you are,I think you will fail if you don’t work hard,
<4>据今天的报纸报道，那位著名的音乐家下周要来我们的城市举办音乐会。As is reported in today’s newspaper, the famous musician is to give a concert in our city.
3. Can hardly/can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
<5>我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待的想去。I have heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.
<6>毕业生迫不及待地要离开学校去工作。The graduates can’t wait to leave school to work.