“老师,老师,快帮我看看我捏的卡通粽子,我还想捏一个龙舟……”
“老师,老师,我的龙尾巴要掉了!”
2024年6月7日下午,一场生动的端午安康 与“泥”有约主题活动正在许坦社区新时代文明实践站、妇女之家热闹的举行中,小朋友们通过体验非遗项目泥塑,在端午节来临之际感受传统文化的浸润。
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端午节,又称端阳节、龙舟节、重午节等,是中国的四大传统节日之一,每年农历五月初五庆祝。端午节源于自然天象崇拜,由上古时代祭龙演变而来,蕴含了丰富的文化内涵和民俗活动。在端午节,人们多有赛龙舟、食粽、放纸鸢、拴五色丝线等习俗。
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非遗小课堂
泥塑,俗称“彩塑”泥塑艺术是中国民间传统的一种古老常见的民间艺术。即用粘土塑制成各种形象的一种民间手工艺。制作方法是在粘土里掺入少许棉花纤维,捣匀后,捏制成各种人物的泥坯,经阴干,涂上底粉,再施彩绘。它以泥土为原料,以手工捏制成形,或素或彩,以人物、动物为主。泥塑在民间俗称“彩塑”、“泥玩”。2006年5月20日入选第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
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活动开始前,家长和孩子都在签到板上描绘了自己的端午粽子并签名,活动开始之后,志愿者辛老师将提前准备好的白陶泥分发到大朋友、小朋友手中,并简单介绍了泥塑这门手工技艺,即用挤、压、抹的方法使泥料成型。随后,家长和小朋友在辛老师带领下,先是做出了惟妙惟肖的卡通粽子小人物,随后做出了一只只精美的龙舟,最后把卡通“小粽子”放在龙舟上,开始“赛龙舟”。
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端午节不仅是一个传统节日,更是一个弘扬和传承中华民族优秀文化的重要载体。许坦社区党委书记高改霞表示,如何将传统节日与非遗项目结合起来,我们一直在探索。今天的活动中我们把泥塑体验的内容设置为做卡通粽子和龙舟,就是想把非遗技艺和传统节日相结合,增加小朋友和家长们的兴趣。非遗系列活动是我们社区的特色活动之一,未来我们还会开展内容丰富、形式多样的体验活动,为传承中华优秀传统文化尽我们的绵薄之力!
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