清明节,又称踏青节、三月节、祭祖节等,节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗,兼具自然与人文两大内涵,既是自然节气点,也是传统节日。为了迎接清明节的到来,加深幼儿对中国传统节日“清明节”的认识,了解家乡民俗,拦隆口镇川中幼儿园开展了“浓情清明,浸润童心”清明节主题活动。
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文化里的清明
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知来历
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老师们通过图片展示、视频播放、故事讲解等形式,带领幼儿了解清明节的来历及习俗,增强幼儿对传统文化的和民族历史的了解。幼儿共同追念革命烈士的英勇事迹,树立继承先烈遗志,学会感恩先烈们的无私奉献,珍惜来之不易的幸福生活。树立认真学习、长大建设祖国的伟大理想。激发幼儿敬先烈、爱祖国的情感。
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画清明
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孩子们跟着老师一同剪、画、捏开始了制作。很快搓圆、压扁、揉捏,绵软的彩泥里团进的是孩子们对故人的一份思念……
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诵经典
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传诵经典,传承文化,孩子们学说古诗颂清明,与经典作伴,润泽精彩童年!在传统节日中诗韵清明,吟诵经典。
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清明节习俗
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蹴鞠
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蹴鞠是世界上最早的足球活动,起源于战国时代,蹴鞠就是指一种古老的皮球,球面是用皮革做成,里面用羽毛填充。蹴鞠运动是古代清明节时期人们非常喜爱的一种游戏。
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荡秋千
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荡秋千是中国古代清明节习俗。秋千,意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老,最早叫千秋,后改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架,再拴上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。秋千不仅可以增进健康,而且可以培养勇敢精神,至今为人们喜爱特别是儿童所喜爱。
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放风筝
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放风筝是清明节人们最喜爱的活动之一。古人相信若某人生病可将其病况写或画于扎制的风筝上,用线系着风筝在空中放飞,让它飞至高空就拉线剪断,疾病灾难便会随着风筝一起飞走。后来,风筝亦逐渐发展成广为流行的郊游娱乐活动。
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“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。”在阴雨绵绵的四月,我们在感受春天美景的同时,也通过清明节一系列主题活动,引导幼儿充分了解清明节的传统习俗,并通过追念革命烈士的英勇事迹,树立继承先烈遗志,学会感恩先烈们的无私奉献,珍惜来之不易的幸福生活。为幼儿树立认真学习、长大建设祖国的伟大理想。
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