观察时间:2024.3.28
观察地点:户外活动
观察幼儿:王兆恩、木庆初、孙秉正
观察教师:郭菁
过程:今天的户外活动时间开始了,小朋友们都聚在一起,开始了今天的建构活动……
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小朋友都想要搭建房子,于是小朋友一起商量该如何进行搭建?
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今天要拿的积木是大的长方体和小的长方体,王兆恩今天负责整体的搭建,其他负责拿积木。
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小朋友们发现没有圆形的积木了,于是用上了速叠杯,两种搭建工具进行了结合。
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小朋友分工明确,拿好积木之后,小朋友一起拼搭,当王兆恩有搭错的时候,木庆初还会及时地进行改正。
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在搭建的时候,王兆恩主要采用平铺、连接、垒高的搭建方式,先用相同正方体积木进行平铺,其他小朋友模仿。
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一层层的,楼房变得越来越高了。
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侧面开始了更新,用上了异形的积木,同时另一边为了对称也同样进行。
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为了铺平,用上了薄木板
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里面也增添了一些东西。
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整体欣赏一下吧
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教师分析:在搭建作品的过程中,他们一直在使用同种形状的积木搭建,发现积木没了,并没有就此放弃,立刻就想到用速叠杯进行了代替,继续开始搭建,当搭建到第三层时,有个积木长短不一,他们一直在进行调整,调整了几次之后,最后选择了薄木板进行了搭建,发现刚刚好。说明幼儿的反应能力和适应能力都有了一定的提升。
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支持策略:在小班幼儿进行积木搭建游戏时,教师的指导对于促进幼儿发展具有独特价值,幼儿对于积木游戏的认知存在个体差异,所以教师指导小班阶段幼儿丰富积木游戏的经验是必要的。小班幼儿刚刚进入集体生活,规则意识的建立是重要时期,教师在幼儿积木搭建时可以引导其遵守游戏规则,这对于培养小班幼儿的规则意识也是非常有价值的。3-4 岁的幼儿正是发展积木建构技能的关键期,教师的专业指导可以增强小班幼儿的搭建兴趣,丰富搭建经验,发展积木搭建技能,为幼儿的后续搭建奠定良好的基础。
鼓励幼儿参与成人或同伴发起的活动,在活动过程中引导幼儿提出自己的观点,并进一步支持幼儿自主发起活动分享、展示幼儿利用辅助材料制作的作品,帮助幼儿树立自信,吸引更多的幼儿参与同类活动。
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